Gufunga urutokiyagiye ikoreshwa buhoro buhoro n'abantu, nk'ifunga ry'umuryango gakondo, gufunga urutoki ni byiza kandi byoroshye, ariko niba gufunga urutoki ari byiza cyangwa atari byiza, nuburyo bwo guhitamo gufunga urutoki, reka nkubwire hepfo.Gufunga urutoki nibyiza?Gufunga urutoki rukoresha urutoki aho gukoresha urufunguzo rwo gufungura umuryango.Urutoki rwerekeza kumurongo utaringaniye kuruhu imbere yintoki.Nubwo igikumwe ari agace gato k'uruhu rwabantu, kirimo amakuru menshi.Iyi mirongo iratandukanye muburyo, gucamo no guhuza, gukora umwihariko Ibyiza byo kuba udasanzwe kandi ntibyoroshye kwimurwa bituma urugo rutekana kandi uyikoresha arahangayitse.
Gufunga urutoki nigicuruzwa gifunga umutekano cyakozwe binyuze muburyo bwuzuye bwibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe nubuhanga bwibikoresho bya mashini.Intego yacyo ntakindi kirenze ibintu bitatu byumutekano, korohereza, nimyambarire.Igipimo cyo kwangwa nigipimo cyo kumenyekanisha ibinyoma ntagushidikanya ni kimwe mubipimo byingenzi.Niba ushaka kuvuga niba ari umutekano cyangwa udafite umutekano, bigomba kuba byiza cyane kuruta ibifunga bisanzwe, kandi bikatuzanira ibyoroshye byinshi mubikorwa no mubuzima.Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gufungura uburyo bwo kwemeza nko gutunga urutoki, ijambo ryibanga, amakarita hamwe no kugenzura kure, bishobora kwita ku mikoreshereze yumuryango.Kubifunga byubwenge bifite imikorere ihenze cyane, umutekano mwiza nibikorwa byinshi, birashobora guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabaguzi nabakiriya.
Urufunguzo rwo guhitamo gufunga urutoki Mbere ya byose, nkurugo rwo gufunga urutoki rwo murugo, ntirukwiye kurinda umutungo wumuryango gusa, ahubwo runaha abantu umutekano.Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho ni ngombwa cyane.Gufunga urutoki nibikorwa byiza bihuza tekinoroji ya kijyambere.Hamwe na tekinoroji ya biometrike yambere, ifite anti-ubujura, irinda ibisasu, irinda amazi nibindi bishushanyo, kandi ikozwe mubyuma bitagira umwanda, bishobora kugera ku kurinda umutekano muke.
Icya kabiri, guhitamo ikirango kinini bimaze kuba ibintu bisanzwe muburyo bwo guhaha.Mubisanzwe, iyo ugereranije ibintu bibiri, niba itandukaniro ryibiciro ari kimwe, abantu benshi bazahitamo ibicuruzwa binini, kandi gufunga umuryango ni bimwe.Kandi abantu benshi bashobora kutamenya ko gukusanya urutoki nabyo bigabanijwe mukusanya urutoki rwibinyabuzima no gukusanya urutoki.Ugereranije nubundi buryo, gukusanya urutoki rwibinyabuzima bifite ibiranga ubushobozi bukomeye bwa antistatike, sisitemu nziza ihamye, hamwe nubuzima burebure.Irashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bihanitse cyane-Amashusho menshi kugirango agere ku gice kinini cyo gukusanya amashusho yerekana urutoki, bityo ibikoresho rusange bya biometrike byerekana urutoki byihuse kunyuramo, mugihe optique ishobora gukenera kwerekanwa no gukanda kugirango ufungure.Hanyuma, gufunga urutoki gufunga muri rusange gukoresha bateri yumye nkumuriro w'amashanyarazi.Niba nta mbaraga, ntishobora gukingurwa nintoki.Guhitamo urugi rwiza rwubwenge bingana no guha akazi imana yizewe yumuryango, idashobora gutuma wumva umerewe neza mugihe uvuye murugo, cyane cyane iyo ugiye murugo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-06-2023