Kugeza ubu, umukozi w'umutekano wo gutahura ubwenge ahanini n'ishuri rya mbere mu gihugu, Ikigo cya gatatu cya Minisiteri y'ikizamini cya Leta n'ikigo cya UL, imiterere yo gutahura mu mahanga (nka Intara ya Zhejiang yafunze ibicuruzwa ikigo cyubugenzuzi bwiza, nibindi). Muri bo, Minisiteri y'umutekano rusange wa Besting Ikigo gishinzwe kugerageza ikigo na Shanghai.
Ku bigo, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa ni ishingiro ryumushinga uzwi no kwamamaza. Ubwiza no gukora umuryango wubwenge ufunga umutekano wumuryango, umutekano wumutungo, ibipimo byumutungo, uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura, iterambere rirambye ryinganda zubwenge zifite uruhare runini. Kubwibyo, binyuze mubutabazi no kwemeza, ni uburyo bwingenzi bwo kugerageza niba ubwiza bwifuzwa ryubwenge bujuje ibisabwa.
Nibihe bipimo byerekana ubwenge bwubwenge?
Kugeza ubu, amahame mbonezamutungo yo mu rugo arimo kurekura 2001 ya Ga374-2001 elegitoronike anti-antift ifunga; Yatanzwe muri 2007 "Ga701-2007 urutoki rwo kurwanya ubujura muri rusange"; Na JG / T394-2012 Ibisabwa muri tekinike rusange yo kubaka Lock Lock Yashyizwe ahagaragara muri 2012.
Amahame abiri yambere atangwa na Minisiteri yumutekano rusange, kandi gufunga ubwenge bikoreshwa cyane mumuryango wurugomo, ibipimo bibiri byambere nibikoreshwa cyane;
Mu myaka ibiri ishize hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya interineti, Ihangane ry'ibikorwa byo mu Gihugu, hagamijwe kunozwa cyane, kugira ngo hamenyekane iterambere ry'inganda zafunzwe, ". "Ga701-2007 urutoki rwo kurwanya ubujura bwa tekiniki rusange" arimo gukorwa kandi buvugururwa.
Nibihe bintu nibintu byumuntu wubwenge?
Kugeza ubu, umukozi w'umutekano wo gutahura ubwenge ahanini n'ishuri rya mbere mu gihugu, Ikigo cya gatatu cya Minisiteri y'ikizamini cya Leta n'ikigo cya UL, imiterere yo gutahura mu mahanga (nka Intara ya Zhejiang yafunze ibicuruzwa ikigo cyubugenzuzi bwiza, nibindi). Muri bo, Minisiteri y'umutekano rusange wa Besting Ikigo gishinzwe kugerageza ikigo na Shanghai.
At present, the detection of the main content and items, mainly including electrical performance, anti-theft safety performance, durability inspection, climate environmental adaptability, mechanical environmental adaptability, electromagnetic compatibility, electrical security, key quantity and so on.
Fata "Ga374-2001 Electronic Kurwanya Ibipimo bisanzwe" Nkurugero (kuri ubu hari urwego rukoreshwa cyane, mugihe kirimo ubujura bwo kurwanya ubujura bwo murugo). Ubwa mbere ni abakoresha ikibazo cyinshi ni ugukoresha ingufu zubwenge, bityo ufunga ubwenge ni "amabwiriza yimyitwarire yingenzi", uhereye kubisabwa bisanzwe ", mugihe cyose usabwa, mugihe cyose bamenyerewe gufunga ubwenge, gusimbuza bateri birashobora gukoreshwa Mu mezi arenga atandatu, byibuze ubu, urwego rwinganda nicyo cyo gufunga ubwenge cyane kirashobora gukoreshwa amezi arenga icumi.
Urugomo rufunguye narwo rufite ikintu cy'ingenzi kigira ingaruka ku mutekano w'ifu ry'abanyabwenge, bityo "Imbaraga zo guswera" nazo zigomba kugenzura imishinga ihagije no gukomera , irashobora kwihanganira igitutu 110n na 2.65j Ingaruka Ingaruka Imbaraga;
Usibye gufunga, imbaraga zururimi rwafunzwe nazo zigira uruhare runini mugukumira urugomo gufungura, kubijyanye nibisabwa tekiniki.
Usibye urugomo, abantu bitondera cyane imikorere yikoranabuhanga. "Ga374-2001 Ibisabwa bya elegitoroniki bipimo", ukurikije uburyo bwa tekiniki bwumwuga bwo gushyira mu bikorwa tekiniki, ifunga rya elegitoroniki ridashobora gufungurwa mu minota 5, b icyiciro cya elegitoroniki ntigishobora gufungurwa mu minota 10 (.
Umuti wangiza kandi nimwe mubirimo nyamukuru byo gutahura ubwenge, "Galedononic Lock Standation Kureka," Ibisabwa bidasanzwe " Kwerekana no gutabaza ibimenyetso byerekana, mugihe ubuso burinda bwarwaye ibyangiritse byo hanze, kimwe no gutanga ibimenyetso byerekana (reba hano hepfo).
Byongeye kandi, umubare munini, gusohora, ubudahangarwa, ubudahangarwa, ubushyuhe buke, imbaraga z'ibice nabyo ni byo bikubiye mu ifu yo kumenya no kugenzura.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kugenzura bwo gufunga ubwenge?
Kugeza ubu, ubugenzuzi no kwipimisha bigabanyijeho cyane mu byiciro bitatu: ubugenzuzi bwahawe, kwandika kwandika no kwipimisha hasi. Ubugenzuzi bwashizweho ni ukugaragaza uruganda rugenzura no gucira urubanza imico y'ibicuruzwa itanga, igurisha kuriyo, igena urwego rw'igenzura rifite uburenganzira bwo kugenzura amategeko kugira ngo habeho ubugenzuzi bwemewe n'amategeko gukora ubugenzuzi. Ishirahamwe rigenzurwa rigenzura ibicuruzwa ukurikije ibisanzwe cyangwa amasezerano yamasezerano, kandi atanga raporo yo kugenzura kubakiriya. Mubisanzwe, ibisubizo byubugenzuzi birashinzwe icyitegererezo cyinjira.
Andika ubugenzuzi nugusuzuma ibicuruzwa kimwe cyangwa byinshi byerekana ibicuruzwa ukoresheje ubugenzuzi. Muri iki gihe, ubwinshi bw'icyitegererezo gisabwa kugira ngo igenzurwe igenwa n'ishami ryiza n'ishami rishinzwe kugenzura cyangwa kugenzura tekinike cyangwa ibigo by'ubugenzuzi no ku ngero zifunze byashyizwe ku mwanya. Imbuga zongero zatoranijwe ku bushake uhereye ku gicuruzwa cya nyuma cy'ishami rishinzwe gukora. Ikibanza conpetion kigomba kuba mu kigo cyemewe cyigenga. Andika igenzura rikoreshwa cyane cyane kurangiza gusuzumwa ibicuruzwa no gusuzuma ibicuruzwa byose ubuziranenge bwimishinga kugirango usohoze ibipimo nibisabwa.
Niba bashinzwe ubugenzuzi, abakoresha bafite ubwenge mu bigo byatoranijwe (nka kimwe cyangwa bitatu), mu kigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki (reba imbonerahamwe), hanyuma wuzuze izina ry'imishinga n'ibindi bifitanye isano Amakuru, nyuma yicyitegererezo cyanyuma cya courier cyangwa cyoherejwe mubuyobozi bugenzurwa, tegereza ibisubizo.
Niba ari igenzura ryubwoko, birakenewe kandi kuzuza amasezerano yubugenzuzi ", kandi yuzuza urupapuro rwabigenewe" uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwoko ", hanyuma ukoreshe urupapuro rusaba kwipimisha", hanyuma ikigo gisaba ikizamini kizakora icyicaromo no gufunga ibicuruzwa.
Impapuro zubwenge zemeza
Kwemeza nuburyo bwo kwishingikiriza inguzanyo. Dukurikije ibisobanuro by'umuryango mpuzamahanga ukurikije urwego rusanzwe (ISO) na komisiyo mpuzamahanga ya elegiste (IEC), bivuga ibikorwa byo gusuzuma ihuza ibicuruzwa, serivisi n'imicungire y'ishyirahamwe bigaragazwa n'uko amategeko yemewe n'amategeko yemewe n'amategeko yo guhura Ibipimo bijyanye, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki (ts) cyangwa ibisabwa byayo.
Icyemezo ukurikije urugero ruteganijwe rugabanijwemo icyemezo cyubushake hamwe nicyemezo giteganijwe ubwoko bunyuranye, kubushake ni ishyirahamwe ukurikije ishyirahamwe ubwaryo cyangwa abakiriya bayo, abakiriya bayo, ibisabwa bijyanye nibisabwa kubushake bwo gutanga ibyemezo. Harimo imishinga itashyizwe muri kataloduka yemeza ya CCC ku bicuruzwa ukoresheje icyemezo.
Iki cyemezo gikurikizwa mu kimenyetso cy'ibicuruzwa rusange by'Ubushinwa cyakoreshejwe n'ibicuruzwa byemejwe n'ikigo cy'ubushinwa umutekano ushinzwe umutekano.
Mu gice cya kabiri cya 2007, Ikigo gishinzwe kurinda Ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa cyatangiye gutegura icyemezo, ibipimo, kwipimisha n'izindi mpuguke gukora icyemezo ku bumenyi ku bushakashatsi ku bice by'ingenzi bikunze gukoreshwa n'imodoka irwanya ubujura. Mu mpera z'Ugushyingo 2008, gushyiraho ibicuruzwa "Ikoranabuhanga rishinzwe umutekano mu bushake ishyirwa mu bikorwa ku bushake Amategeko arwanya Ibicuruzwa byo kurwanya induru" (Umushinga) n'inzego zishinzwe gucunga inganda. Abahanga n'abakozi ba tekinike bagizwe n'itsinda ryihariye ryakazi, ryemejwe ku mugaragaro na Biro ya siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga rya Minisiteri ishinzwe umutekano rusange ku ya 18 Gashyantare 2009.
Byumvikane ko igenzura ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubushinwa rishinzwe kugenzura ibigo bya elegitoronike irwanya icyemezo cya Leta, cyakoreshejwe na Minisiteri y'umutekano rusange cya Ga374 "Electronic Anti-Gufunga Inganda". R & D na Umusaruro bakurikije amahame akomeye yo gufunga umuryango wubwenge, kwizerwa, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya telefone zishinzwe umutekano muri OFFICET TO PLUSTH Cherdenic na Minisiteri ishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku mutekano rusange Ubwoko bwo kwandika hagati ya elegitoronike kurwanya ibikoresho bya elegitoronike
Kubwibyo, birashobora kugaragara ko ibibazo biboneka mumiryango yubwenge bishobora gukumirwa no gushimangira uburyo bwo gukora ibipimo, gutahura no kwemeza. Ibi bivuze kandi ko kugirango uteze imbere ibipimo ngenderwaho, menya neza ibicuruzwa, biyobora abakoresha mugugura umuryango wubwenge gufunga no kugura ibicuruzwa hamwe na kimenyetso cya ga ni ngombwa cyane.
Kugira ngo habeho iterambere rishya ry'imiryango y'ubwenge, inganda zishinzwe umutekano wa komite ishinzwe umutekano, ikigo cy'icyemezo, ikigo gishinzwe kwipimisha n'ibindi bice bishingiye ku bushakashatsi kandi Isesengura, kuri tesla coil "agasanduku gato k'umukara" Fungura umuryango wubwenge ufunga ibibazo biteganijwe. Ubwato bwarangije ivugurura ryavuguruwe (GB10409) Kandi gufunga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki (Gufunga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byateye imbere mu rwego mpuzamahanga byateye imbere byazamuye umutekano, muri minisiteri y'umutekano mu ntangiriro zashyinguwe, Bizashyirwaho kugirango wihutishe uburenganzira bwimikorere yombi, kora ibisabwa byinzego byibishinzwe kugirango ukore murwego rwa elegitoroniki yamashanyarazi anti-kwibasiwe vuba, cyane cyane muri GA cyemezo. Byongeye kandi, bizashimangira kandi gushyira mubikorwa bisanzwe "gufunga ibikoresho bya elegitoronike", cyane cyane akazi kemeza, kugirango habeho ubuziranenge bwa elegitoroniki kurwanya ubujura bwa elegitoroniki.
Igihe cyo kohereza: APR-23-2021